At what degree should a firefighter approach a car fire?

The recommended approach angle for a firefighter responding to a car fire is 45 degrees. This angle provides a balance of safety and effectiveness by keeping the firefighter at a safe distance from potential explosions or heat while allowing them to direct water or foam effectively onto the fire.

When approaching a vehicle fire, maintaining this angle helps minimize the risks posed by the flames and any potential flashover or exploding materials, such as fuel tanks. At 45 degrees, firefighters can remain out of the immediate danger zone while still being able to effectively suppress the fire and watch for changes in conditions.

Approaching the fire at a less acute angle, such as 30 degrees, might not provide sufficient distance for safety, while a steeper angle like 90 degrees could limit the firefighter's ability to effectively manage the fire. An angle of 60 degrees would also place them at a greater risk than necessary, as they would be closer to the vehicle's heat and potential hazards. Therefore, 45 degrees strikes the optimal balance for safety and operational effectiveness.